Drugs Abuse And Rehabilitation Among Teenagers Social Work Essays

Drugs Abuse And Rehabilitation Among Teenagers Social Work Essays Drugs Abuse And Rehabilitation Among Teenagers Social Work Essay Drugs Abuse And Rehabilitation Among Teenagers Social Work Essay Due to the earnestness of drugs maltreatment and the authoritiess serious concern on drug trial in school, this research investigates the positions on the grounds of drugs maltreatment and rehabilitation among adolescents in Hong Kong. A questionnaire is collected from 109 adolescents aged from 13 to 22. It focuses on the adolescents sentiment and cognition about drugs maltreatment and rehabilitation. The findings show that adolescents largely know the status of drugs maltreatment in Hong Kong, every bit good as its consequence on drug maltreaters. Apart from the knowledge on drugs maltreatment, the grounds and the ways of drugs maltreatment are besides known good. However, it leads a inquiry Why do adolescent drug maltreaters still take drugs even if they know the consequence of drug maltreatment? It is believed that there are some external and internal influences which are strongly impacting those adolescent drug maltreaters. Besides, the HKSAR authorities should take some actions to cover with such serious job and supply aid to those drug maltreaters. Introduction Drug maltreatment is ever a popular job discussing everyplace, and now it is being more and more serious among adolescents in Hong Kong. Harmonizing to the Hong Kong Legislative Council Secretariat, the figure of reported drug maltreaters has bit by bit increased from 13252 to 14175 between 2006 and 2008 and there are extra one tierce of drug maltreaters with ages lower than 25 in 2008 ( Legislative Council Secretariat 2009 ) . It is a distressing status towards our society. After looking into the job, it is found that there are tonss of factors which make a individual falling into the trap of drug maltreatment. The major grounds of young person to be drug maltreatment included peer influence ( to place with equals ) , wonder, alleviation of boredom/depression/anxiety, seeking euphory or centripetal satisfaction, and avoiding uncomfortableness of its absence ( Legislative Council Secretariat 2009 ) . It seems that the job can non be wholly solved by stamp downing drug traffic merely. At the recent period, due to the earnestness of drug maltreatment in school, HKSAR authorities tries to present schools drug trial in TaiPo territory. It aims at happening out the adolescent drug maltreaters who want to acquire aid from others. After the first phase of the program, Government claims that it is effectual on constructing a no drugs environment inside school, and wants to present this program towards whole Hong Kong. However, this program is criticized that it does non hold complete back uping steps to assist those adolescent drug maltreaters ( China News 2010 ) . It needs non to be uncertainty that covering with the job of drug maltreatment is a long-run program. The grounds and factors must be to the full understand before set up the strategy which truly can assist those adolescent drug maltreaters. Otherwise, drug maltreatment will turn into an endless job in Hong Kong. Methodology Our intent is to analyze the grounds of drugs maltreatment and rehabilitation among adolescents in Hong Kong. The study was conducted at HKUSPACE campus, every bit good as the cyberspace. A entire figure of 109 questionnaires were collected within October. We had indiscriminately selected adolescents aged from 13 to 22 as our respondents. Since the study has been conducted at HKUSPACE campus, hence, the information is chiefly collected from university pupils and senior pupils ( see figure 1.1 ) . As the same ground as above, due to the topographic point where the study takes portion, our respondents largely belong to the group of age from 19 to 22 ( see figure 1.2 ) . It may besides demo that most of our respondents are large plenty to understand the content of study, which can assist the truth of the study consequences. The questionnaire chiefly focuses on the adolescents sentiment and cognition about drugs maltreatment and rehabilitation. There are besides some inquiries which ask about the status of drugs maltreatment in Hong Kong. It helps to understand whether adolescents are paying close attending to their environment. Furthermore, adolescents may non state the truth on some inquiries. For illustration, they may non state genuinely whether they know any their friends or schoolmates have taken drugs, since they may afraid that they will acquire problem if they answer yes . Therefore, those type of inquiries are treated as mention stuff merely which help to analyse the consequences. Beside the study, the information is besides collected from cyberspace and printed books. Due to the assortment of beginning, cyberspace is a great platform to seek for a big sum of information. Inside the books, more accurate and elaborate information can be found. Those are the grounds that why cyberspace and books are chosen to be the database of the research. Discussion Adolescents Positions on the Reasons of drug maltreatment Introduction to Drug Abuse Defined by the WHO ( World Health Organization ) a Drug can be any substance, which can come in a life being and modify one or more of its maps. If the drugs are used for intents other than the prescribed recommendation, it can be called Drug Abuse. The assorted names for Drug maltreatment are Drug dependance, Harmful drug usage, and Psychoactive substance usage upset ( Medindia ) . Addiction is normally defined as the uninterrupted, compulsive use of a drug despite the user and the society may do physical or psychological injury ( Vivek ) . Drug maltreatment is non wholly the duty of the drug nut. The chief factor is drugs itself contain habit-forming chemical that does nt allow you withdrawal from them ( Peloski ) . The effects caused by drug maltreatment can be divided into three chief parts: Physical, Psychological and Social effects. Higher Hazard of undertaking infective disease, Loss of consciousness and destroy relationships with equals or household can be the possible illustrations ( Youth Mental Health Promotion Programme ) . Reasons Our subject is the adolescents positions on the ground of drug maltreatment. However, adolescents may non cognize the existent instance in the grownup society. Therefore, to be more realistic, the study is conducted by inquiring their positions on the factors of youth drug maltreaters and here is the consequence: Peer Pressure Sing the consequence of questionnaire, Figure 2.1, equal force per unit area and wonder are the chief grounds of taking drugs which are voted by 68 and 66 out of 109 respondents severally. Majority of respondents believed that equal force per unit area is the chief ground. It is because equals to a great extent influence the pick of taking drugs ( Rea and Curtis 2008 ) . Teenagers care about their image and besides are disquieted about what others think about themselves. Therefore adolescents will coerce themselves to make something to suit in with the group. If one s equals have drugs abuse, the adolescent who does non take drugs will be labeled as out-of-date and be isolated from them. As the consequence, they take drugs in order to stay or go a member of a group. Curiosity The 2nd highest rated ground in our statistics is wonder. Adolescents are funny and eager to seek new experiences. They besides like to cognize the facts, gustatory sensations and feelings of taking drugs so that they may inquire inquiries about how to utilize drugs and so articulation equals who are utilizing drugs ( Ava 2010 ) . These adolescents are non forced by others but themselves. This factor ever drives adolescents to seek the first drugs. Family Problems Voted by 45 out of the 109 adolescents, the ground of deficiency of fond regard to parents tonss rank three in the statistics. Furthermore, another ground, holding helter-skelter place environment, besides related to job of household hiting rank four with 41 respondents. One of the most common grounds of drug maltreatment is precisely Family jobs ( Davidson 2010 ) . This state of affairs is occurred often particularly in younger coevalss ( Davidson 2010 ) . Since they may non hold the authorization to voice at place and they do nt cognize what they can make, they may seek to utilize drugs to bury about the strivings and adversities that they are traveling through in their households ( Davidson 2010 ) . However, taking drugs can non avoid happening of the jobs ( Melinda Smith, M.A. , and Joanna Saisan 2010 ) . Drugs may convey you a better feeling in short-run, but you will still be low self-esteem, anxiousness, solitariness, or unhappy in household life in long-run. The effects and j obs caused in physical, psychological and societal by drug maltreatment may be extra the original job that you are get awaying from ( Melinda Smith, M.A. , and Joanna Saisan 2010 ) . Decision From the above consequences, grounds of adolescents taking drugs can be separated into three factors which are community, personal and household factors ( Rea and Curtis 2008 ) . Furthermore, our statistics on the grounds of taking drugs are co-occuring to the information from Hong Kong Legislative Council Secretariat. The major grounds are equals influence, wonder and alleviation of anxiousness from household jobs. Rehabilitation of Drug Abuse Presents rehabilitation plans Because of new cognition about drug maltreatment, extra and comprehensive intervention methods have been developed. Identifying addicted single and bar of drug dependance are more focussed in rehabilitation plans. Treatment plans seem to be specialized to different methods for different populations, such as striplings, grownups, persons and groups. Furthermore, plans make usage of a assortment of therapy agents, for illustration, physicians, nurses, psychologists, retrieving nuts or societal workers ( Sussman A ; Ames 212 ) . Figure 2.2.1: A therapy procedure flow chart from Sussman and Ames ( 2001 ) . Cardinal basicss of rehabilitation for striplings and emerging grownups Brannign, Schackman, Falco, A ; Millman ( cited in Sussman A ; Ames 219 ) , created a list of nine cardinal basicss of effectual drug maltreatment intervention for striplings. First, plan should include extended appraisals covering psychological and medical issue, larning disablements, household operation, and other Fieldss of the adolescents lives. Second, plan should cover with all angles of adolescents lives, for case, household, school, and societal activities. Third, Parents are necessary to be involved in the plan. Forth, developmental differences between grownups and adolescents should be considered. Fifth, the plan should set up a clime of believe, which is a important component to prosecute adolescents in intervention. Sixth, the intervention staff should fit with cognition of stripling development, co morbidity issues, and substance maltreatment. Seventh, the plan should be able to manage the different demands of adolescents. Eighth, plan should include aftercare progra ms. Finally, plan should besides include stiff assessments for implementing intervention services. Harm Decrease Erickson ( cited in Sussman A ; Ames 223 ) stated that injury decrease emphasizes to understand a personal s ability to modulate his or her behaviour. The common construct of injury decrease is to relieve harmful effect of substances dependance and diminish person s hazard of injury to self or others ( Duncan et. al. , Marlatt, Somers, A ; Tapert, Pentz, Sussman, A ; Newman, cited in Sussman A ; Ames 223 ) . For illustration, utilizing dolophine hydrochloride alternatively of mistreating drugs is being used as a harm decrease plan in Hong Kong. This intervention is called dolophine hydrochloride intervention which aims to promote drug maltreaters to instance substance maltreatment and avoid the spreading of contagious disease like AIDS during injection. General Rehabilitation in Hong Kong Harmonizing to the information provided from Narcotics Division, Security Bureau, Hong Kong has offered different types installations and plans to different drug maltreater. Basically, reding plan which have medical support service and aid to purchase psychoactive medical specialty and residential drug rehabilitation plan are provided to psychotropic substances Abusers. For diacetylmorphine maltreater, every bit same as psychotropic substances Abusers, authorities besides have reding plan and particularly offer a Out-patient Methadone Treatment Program helping these maltreater to rehabilitate with the aid of societal worker and psychologist. Furthermore, the service and plan mentioned above are voluntary to fall in as the basis of rehabilitation are the maltreater themselves. Apart from Hong Kong authorities, Society for the Aid and Rehabilitation of Drug Abusers is one of the celebrated rehabilitation centres. It has a plan merely for female or adolescents. They aim to assist drug maltreater to reconstruct their life span and a normal household life. In add-on, the individual who is sentenced or in prison are compulsory to hold placement strategy clasp by Hong Kong Corrections Services. Rehabilitation for adolescent in Hong Kong Adolescent may be a group of being drug addicted easy because of wonder. Actually, the HKSAR have conducted many research about the job of adolescent drug maltreatment and the method of bar and rehabilitation, such as The 2008/09 Survey of Drug Use among Students which to acknowledge the pupil s cognition and attitude of drug maltreatment. The newest is The Fifth Three-year Plan on Drug Treatment and Rehabilitation ServicesA in Hong Kong ( 2009 2011 ) to look into which drug intervention and rehabilitation services should utilize in following three twelvemonth. Except the authorities section, some voluntary organisation or private rehabilitation centre besides have rehabilitation plans. Zheng Sheng College organized by Christian Zheng Sheng Association Limited is one of the organisations assisting the adolescent who had been drug maltreater. During the period of intervention, societal workers and psychologist play an of import function. They improve the patient s psychological wellness as their remedy to assist them to return a normal life. Decision In this research, we chiefly analyze the positions on the grounds of drugs maltreatment and rehabilitation among adolescents in Hong Kong. The study has shown their basic cognition of drugs maltreatment and collected their sentiments on rehabilitation. Through the questionnaire, we know that whether adolescents understand the grounds of taking drugs and the ways to acquire drugs. We besides find out that whether adolescents know the demands when a drug maltreater is under recovery intervention, or if they feel acceptable if a rehab centre is located near them. Harmonizing to the study, adolescents largely think that equal force per unit area and wonder are the chief grounds of drugs maltreatment, after that follow the helter-skelter place environment, deficiency of fond regard to parents, aggression and holding merriment. It is believed that they agree equals to a great extent influence the pick of taking drugs, every bit good as exhilaration seeking. Besides, they can understand that drugs abuse can be related to job of household. For illustration, drug maltreater may desire to utilize drugs to bury about the strivings and adversities. Since drugs abuse becomes a serious long term job today, several recommendations on how authorities can supply aids are given and discussed in the following. Recommendations After look intoing the respondents positions on the grounds of drug maltreatment and rehabilitation, there are several recommendations, which could be good in assisting adolescents to avoid and cover with drug maltreatment in order to obtain a more healthy life. Preventing Drug Abuse Drug maltreatment can be prevented by uncluttering up the factors which may deteriorate to drug maltreatment. Here are some recommendations on those factors: Parents help to battle equal force per unit area From the study, more than half of respondents choose which pushed equal force per unit area as the highest graded ground. In order to avoid the negative effects due to this factor, parents are recommended to prosecute the followers methods which are suggested by Family First Aid of the United States. Communication: Parents should speak with adolescents on a regular basis to understand their psychological province whether teens are depressed under equal force per unit area. Having clear outlooks: Parents should speak with teens about the clear outlook such as promoting them to take positive friends when they were immature. Know adolescents friends and their parents: Parents should cognize the friends parents to allow the adolescents cognizing that they are checked up sometimes by naming the friends parents. Furthermore, parents can besides seek to do their place to be an inviting topographic point for teens. Hence, it can oversee them more easy. The above methods are already plenty for parents to forestall their kid far from peer force per unit area. Parents help to cut down adolescents wonder In add-on to battling peer force per unit area, parents should besides assist striplings to fulfill their wonder. The efficiency methods are the followerss. Stating the serious effects of holding drug maltreatment to take their funny on drugs when adolescents are immature Helping adolescents to develop a good value and attitude to forestall drugs abuse Teaching the right manner for the drug usage, such as obey the physicians order to utilizing drugs Warning the adolescents when they are utilizing the drug by themselves determination Above methods are helpful for adolescents to hold a good wont on drug usage. Schools aid to heighten the instruction on adolescents to forestall drug maltreatment Harmonizing to our study, over 35 % of respondents select No cognition about rehabilitation interventions. Beside, cognition of drugs is besides important for adolescents. Therefore, school or instruction authorization should take a duty for educating adolescents about drugs substances, bar, and intervention. The undermentioned events can be held in order to catch adolescents involvements: Keeping negotiations of ex-drug nut and Adding the moral instruction to be regular lesson Keeping the some competitions about anti-drugs, such as posting and slogan competitions Since there are many adolescents who are taking drugs are misconception on drug maltreatment, school instruction would be an of import character to rectify their misinterpretation. Deal with Family Problems Lack of concern, is a common household jobs that may take to youth drug maltreaters. However, Family jobs are hard to work out by adolescents, since they may non hold much authorization to voice their feelings during the detonation of emotion of their parents. Then, how to cover with household jobs? It s the duty of Parents that continually let the younger coevals cognizing you care about them ( Sherman ) . Furthermore, Adolescents could speak to them in a peace state of affairs in order to allow them hold an rousing to the jobs. Arousal the jobs is the first measure of work outing them. Furthermore, Harmonizing to Jacobs, there are 5 instructions for forestalling and work outing the struggle: Do non respond instantly, but think about the jobs rationally. Do nt state anything, if it would nt assist to better the state of affairs. Do non dish the dirt. Make seek the best to set household foremost. Make non be antagonized by hurtful unfavorable judgment. In dependence, You ca nt pick your household, but you can pick your friends. said Sherman. Adolescents can widen the web of good friends. Social support is really of import when you feel down and dying. But, significantly, Do non run into the friend that may entice or even hale you to take drugs.